If your Canadian work permit is expiring soon, you may be wondering what to do next. For many foreign workers, including Filipinos, this situation can feel overwhelming. Fortunately, there are still legal pathways and practical solutions available.
Why This Issue Matters Right Now
In recent months, Canada has introduced significant changes to its immigration policies. These updates have tightened eligibility and reduced access to common pathways for foreign workers. Stricter approvals for Labour Market Impact Assessments (LMIAs) have made it harder for employers to support foreign hires. At the same time, eligibility for Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWPs) has been reduced, particularly for students graduating from private colleges. Additionally, fewer invitations to apply for permanent residency are being issued through Express Entry, and the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP) allocations have been lowered in several provinces. Because of these policy shifts, many workers are now facing expiring permits with fewer backup options. But the good news is, you’re not out of choices yet.
Common Scenarios Workers Face
Many individuals find themselves in one of the following situations:
- A closed work permit is expiring, and the employer did not or were not able to renew their LMIA
- A PGWP is ending, and the worker hasn’t yet received an Invitation to Apply (ITA) for PR
- A PR application is still pending, but the current permit is about to expire
- The worker has already lost their status and isn’t sure how to regain it
These are common, and they each come with specific options and timelines to consider.
Your Five Main Options
- Apply for a Work Permit Extension
If you receive a new job offer from an employer with an approved LMIA, you can apply for a work permit extension. You can also extend your status if you’re eligible for an open work permit—for example, as the spouse of a PR applicant or international student. If you apply before your permit expires, you may benefit from implied status, which allows you to stay and continue working while your application is processed. - Switch to a Different Status
If an extension isn’t possible, you can apply to change your status to a visitor. This won’t allow you to work, but it will help you stay in Canada legally while you consider your next step. Another option is to apply for a study permit, particularly if you plan to pursue a program that could lead to permanent residency later. - Apply for Permanent Residency
Even with an expiring permit, you may qualify for PR through:
- Express Entry (especially if you have Canadian work experience)
- Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)
- Francophone mobility streams for French-speaking applicants
- Immigration Pilot Programs (For caregivers, Construction Workers, etc)
Each program has its own criteria for language, education, and job experience. It’s important to review them carefully and see which ones apply to you.
- Restore Your Status
If your work permit expired less than 90 days ago, you can apply to restore your status as a worker, student, or visitor. However, while waiting for approval, you won’t be allowed to work. You must submit a complete application with the right documents, including proof that you qualify for the new status you’re requesting. - Leave and Reapply from Outside Canada
In some cases, the best option is to leave Canada and reapply from abroad. This may apply if you’re beyond the 90-day restoration period or if no in-Canada pathways are currently available to you. Reapplying from outside Canada can offer a fresh start, but it also comes with delays and no guarantee of approval.
Special Programs That May Help
Aside from the main pathways, several special programs may help certain applicants:
- Francophone Mobility Program – Offers LMIA-exempt open work permits for French-speaking applicants working outside Quebec. To qualify, you have to have NCLC Level 5 for speaking and listening.
- Out-of-Status Caregiver Stream (HCWIP) – Available to caregivers who entered Canada on or before December 16, 2021. This stream opened and closed on March 31 2025. It’s important to wait for updates for this program and maybe there’s a chance to apply again.
- Out-of-Status Construction Workers – The IRCC has announced that it intends to introduce measures to support Canada’s construction industry and that includes a regularization pathway for out-of-status construction workers, and support for foreign apprentices. Be sure to watch out for news on this pathway.
Canada occasionally introduces new public policies in response to labour shortages or humanitarian needs. Staying informed can open unexpected doors.
With this, if your work permit is expiring, do not panic, but don’t delay either. You have options, but most of them depend on timing, preparation, and documentation.
Be sure to track your expiration date. Explore your eligibility for other programs. Keep your documents up to date. And when in doubt, seek guidance from reliable sources or licensed professionals.
By taking action early, you can protect your future in Canada and continue building the life you’ve started.
For assistance on your permit or to book a consultation, reach out to JCA LAW—your trusted Filipino legal experts in Canada.
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